What is a Cibil Score and How does it Work?

Still wondering “What is a CIBIL Score and  why banks ask for your “CIBIL Score” when you apply for a loan or a credit card? Well, it’s time to unravel the mystery of CIBIL scores and understand why it’s a big deal in the world of finance. Here we have written a article which will explain you everything about Cibil and credit scores.

What is a CIBIL Score?

Imagine you’re lending money to a friend. You’d probably think, “Has he returned the money he borrowed last time?” or “Does he have the financial capacity to repay on time”. Your decision might depend on his past behavior with money, right? That’s essentially what a CIBIL score is – but for banks. 

A CIBIL score, developed by the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited, is a three-digit number ranging from 300 to 900. It’s like a report card of your credit health, indicating how responsible you’ve been with credit or loans in the past. All the banks and even major NBFC’s in India will check your Cibil Credit Report before approving any lending products.

How Does It Work?

Let’s say, Prakash applies for a credit card. The bank would peek into her CIBIL score to check his creditworthiness. This score is calculated based on his credit history – like her previous loans, credit card payments, and how timely he was with his repayments.

A high score (closer to 900) means Prakash has been a good borrower, making him a low-risk candidate for the bank. A lower score might raise red flags and banks might decline his credit card application. 

Cibil is being used in India for over 20 years now. The Cibil credit report will reflect a borrowers credit history along with certain personal details as well which were given during the first loan application. 

Don’t fall for scams that state Cibil doesn’t maintain data older than 10 years or any other misleading statements.

Why is it Important?

Your CIBIL score is your financial first impression. A high score can be your golden ticket to getting loans and credit cards easily, often with better interest rates. It’s like having a VIP pass in the credit world.

Take the case of Rohan and Arjun. Rohan, with a high CIBIL score, got a home loan approved swiftly and at a lower interest rate. Arjun, with a lower score, faced hassles and got the loan at a very higher interest rate.

Why Banks Love Good CIBIL Scores

When banks receive loan or credit card applications, they turn to CIBIL scores as a reliable friend to judge the applicant’s credit behavior. A high score reassures the bank that the borrower is likely to repay the loan on time. 

A good Cibil score is a clear indicator of responsible financial behavior. Borrowers with good Cibil scores have the privilege to choose banks rather than chasing different banks for loans.

Let’s face the facts, would you lend money to someone who has a history of defaulting or not repaying on time? The answer would be a simple no.

Maintaining a Healthy Credit Score

So, how can you be like Rohan and not Arjun? Here are some tips to maintain a healthy Cibil credit score:

Pay Your Dues on Time: Always pay your loan EMIs and credit card bills on time. Late payments can hurt your score.

Balance Your Credit: A mix of secured loans (like home loans) and unsecured loans (like personal loans) is good. But too much unsecured debt can be a red flag.

 Monitor Your Credit Utilization: Try not to use more than 30-40% of your credit card limit. High utilization can indicate dependence on credit.

Regularly Check Your Credit Report: Sometimes, errors in your report can drag your score down. Regular checks can help you spot and rectify these errors.

Don’t Be Credit-Shy: Having no credit history at all can be as bad as having a bad credit history. Responsible use of credit cards or small loans can build a good score.

Conclusion

Always remember, a CIBIL score isn’t just a number; it’s a reflection of your financial discipline. By maintaining a healthy credit score, you’re not just keeping the banks happy, but you’re also paving the way for a stress-free financial future. Because no one knows when you might need a quick loan for any emergency or may be a business. loan. So, keep these tips in mind, and you’ll be on your way to becoming a credit superstar!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cibil?

CIBIL, or the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited, is India’s premier credit information company. It collects and maintains records of individuals’ and commercial entities’ payments pertaining to loans and credit cards. These records are used to create Credit Information Reports (CIR) and credit scores, which help lenders evaluate and approve loan and credit card applications.

When was CIBIL started in India?

CIBIL, or the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited, was established in the year 2000. It was set up to provide a comprehensive credit reporting system in India, aiding financial institutions in making informed lending decisions. CIBIL has since played a pivotal role in the country’s financial system by providing credit information services.

Who owns CIBIL?

CIBIL, also known as TransUnion CIBIL, is majority-owned by TransUnion, an American multinational group. TransUnion is a global leader in credit information and information management services. As of my last update in April 2023, TransUnion held a significant stake in CIBIL, making it the major shareholder. The rest of the ownership is distributed among various banks and financial institutions in India. This ownership structure allows CIBIL to function with both global expertise from TransUnion and localized insights from Indian financial entities.

How to check your Cibil Score?

You can check your official CIBIL score on the Cibil’s official website: https://www.cibil.com/freecibilscore. If you provide your PAN Card details to any third party then they will also have access to your Cibil report. It’s better to keep your report confidential.       

Is 600-650 a good CIBIL score?

CIBIL score is score that ranges between 300-900. Anything above 750+ is considered to be a good CIBIL score to get loans and credit cards. The higher the score the better your chances of getting lending products at competitive interest rates. You can work towards boosting your credit score from 650 to above 750. Ensuring financial discipline will help you achieve it.  

How to check Cibil Score for Free?

You can check your official CIBIL score and report instantly absolutely free of cost. All you need to do is go to the official website: https://www.cibil.com/freecibilscore and download your report. This is the best and authentic way to get your Cibil report for free.

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